Each Deepavali, thousands of people are injured from using consumer fireworks. Of the thousands of fireworks-related injuries each year, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eyes. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness.
“Too many Deepavali celebrations are ruined because a child has to be rushed to the emergency room after a fireworks accident,” says Prof. Dr. Suseela Prabhakaran.
Children are the most common victims of firework accidents, with those 15 years old or younger accounting for half of all fireworks eye injuries. For children under the age of five, seemingly innocent sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, which is hot enough to cause a third-degree burn.
“Among the most serious injuries are abrupt trauma to the eye from bottle rockets,” according to Prof. Dr. Suseela Prabhakaran. The rockets fly erratically, often injuring bystanders. Injuries from bottle rockets can include eyelid lacerations, corneal abrasions, traumatic cataract, retinal detachment, optic nerve damage, rupture of the eyeball, eye muscle damage and complete blindness.
For a safe and healthy Deepavali celebration, Divya Prabha Eye Hospital urges observance of the following tips:
- Never let children play with fireworks of any type.
- View fireworks from a safe distance: at least 500 feet away for best viewing.
- Respect safety barriers set up to allow pyrotechnicians to do their jobs safely.
- Leave the lighting of fireworks to trained professionals.
- Follow directives given by event ushers or public safety personnel.
- If you find unexploded fireworks remains, do not touch them. Immediately contact your local fire or police departments.
- If you get an eye injury from fireworks, seek medical help immediately.
